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strike的词语用法

来源：339美食


strike的词语用法是：v.(动词)strike用作动词的基本意思是“打”“击”“敲”,多指用手、拳、器具、武器、子弹等急速地、突然地敲击或击打,强调行为的有意性。其程度可从轻微的碰撞到毁坏性的撞击,也可用于表示时钟“敲响”。引申可表示“袭击”“划(火柴等)”“偶然发现(矿藏等)”“用冲压法制造(钱币、奖章等)”“罢工”“产生于(某人的)脑海中”“给…以(深刻)印象”“划去”“引起(感情、情绪等)”“使喜爱”“达成(交易等)”“铸造”“摆…姿态”“遇到”“扎根”“生根”等。strike的例句是用作名词(n.)The dockers are coming out on strike for higher wages.码头工人将举行罢工要求增加工资。strike过去式:struck；过去分词:struck/stricken；现在分词:striking；第三人称单数:strikes。

一、详尽释义点此查看strike的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 罢工
  2. 罢课
  3. 发现
  4. 【军】攻击，空袭，袭击
  5. 打击，殴打
  6. 走运，意外成功
  7. 击，打
  8. 罢市
  9. 进行一次空袭的一群飞机
  10. 报时
  11. 钟声
  12. 【棒】击球失败
  13. 正球，好球
  14. 【滚木球】第一球撞倒全部木柱
v.(动词)
  1. 攻击，打，殴，击，进攻
  2. 撞，撞击
  3. 碰，触
  4. 敲
  5. 冲击
  6. 侵袭，袭击
  7. 弹奏，奏出
  8. 咬，咬伤
  9. 拆除
  10. 罢工
  11. 抓，抓伤
  12. 照在，照到
  13. 传到
  14. 铸
  15. 打出
  16. 压出
  17. 删掉，取消
  18. 降下
  19. 使穿透，使深入
  20. 偶然发现，突然发现
  21. （使）突然想起
  22. 使处于特定状态
  23. 鸣
  24. 被鸣报
  25. 被划着
  26. 被点燃
  27. 被听到
  28. 咬饵
  29. 行进
  30. 击出（火星）
  31. 触礁，搁浅
  32. 下帆
  33. 刺穿， 戳进
  34. 降旗

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 打,击 hit
  2. vt. 攻击,袭击; 侵袭 attack, especially suddenly; (of disaster, disease, etc.) afflict (sb/sth)
  3. vt. & vi. 敲响; 报时; 擦出 make or put into action by hitting
  4. vt. 偶然发现(矿藏等) discover (a material or place)
  5. vi. 罢工 stop working because of disagreement
  6. vt. (突然)产生于(某人的)脑海中 occur to sb's mind
  7. vt. 给…以(深刻)印象 have an effect on; affect with
  8. vt. 取下; 降低 lower
n.(名词)
  1. [C] 罢工〔课,市〕 a time when no work is done because of disagreement, e.g. over pay or working conditions, etc.
  2. [C] 袭击,攻击 an attack, especially by aircraft whose bombs hit the place attacked
  3. [C] 突然发现; 走运 success in finding especially a mineral in the earth

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions;

    "the strike lasted more than a month before it was settled"

  2. an attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective;

    "the strike was scheduled to begin at dawn"

  3. a gentle blow
  4. a score in tenpins: knocking down all ten with the first ball;

    "he finished with three strikes in the tenth frame"

  5. (baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the batter hits into foul territory, or that the batter does not swing at but the umpire judges to be in the area over home plate and between the batter's knees and shoulders;

    "this pitcher throws more strikes than balls"

  6. a conspicuous success;

    "that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career"
    "that new Broadway show is a real smasher"
    "the party went with a bang"

Verb:
  1. deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon;

    "The teacher struck the child"
    "the opponent refused to strike"
    "The boxer struck the attacker dead"

  2. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon;

    "This child impressed me as unusually mature"
    "This behavior struck me as odd"

  3. hit against; come into sudden contact with;

    "The car hit a tree"
    "He struck the table with his elbow"

  4. make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target;

    "The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939"
    "We must strike the enemy's oil fields"
    "in the fifth inning, the Giants struck, sending three runners home to win the game 5 to 2"

  5. indicate (a certain time) by striking;

    "The clock struck midnight"
    "Just when I entered, the clock struck"

  6. affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely;

    "We were hit by really bad weather"
    "He was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenager"
    "The earthquake struck at midnight"

  7. stop work in order to press demands;

    "The auto workers are striking for higher wages"
    "The employees walked out when their demand for better benefits was not met"

  8. touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly;

    "Light fell on her face"
    "The sun shone on the fields"
    "The light struck the golden necklace"
    "A strange sound struck my ears"

  9. attain;

    "The horse finally struck a pace"

  10. produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically;

    "The pianist strikes a middle C"
    "strike `z' on the keyboard"
    "her comments struck a sour note"

  11. cause to form (an electric arc) between electrodes of an arc lamp;

    "strike an arc"

  12. find unexpectedly;

    "the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb"
    "she struck a goldmine"
    "The hikers finally struck the main path to the lake"

  13. produce by ignition or a blow;

    "strike fire from the flintstone"
    "strike a match"

  14. remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line;

    "Please strike this remark from the record"
    "scratch that remark"

  15. cause to experience suddenly;

    "Panic struck me"
    "An interesting idea hit her"
    "A thought came to me"
    "The thought struck terror in our minds"
    "They were struck with fear"

  16. drive something violently into a location;

    "he hit his fist on the table"
    "she struck her head on the low ceiling"

  17. occupy or take on;

    "He assumes the lotus position"
    "She took her seat on the stage"
    "We took our seats in the orchestra"
    "She took up her position behind the tree"
    "strike a pose"

  18. form by stamping, punching, or printing;

    "strike coins"
    "strike a medal"

  19. smooth with a strickle;

    "strickle the grain in the measure"

  20. pierce with force;

    "The bullet struck her thigh"
    "The icy wind struck through our coats"

  21. arrive at after reckoning, deliberating, and weighing;

    "strike a balance"
    "strike a bargain"

四、例句

The dockers are coming out on strike for higher wages.

码头工人将举行罢工要求增加工资。

The coalminers have been out on strike for several weeks now.

煤矿工人已罢工了几个星期。

The strike has delivered a heavy blow to the management.

这场罢工给资方以一个沉重打击。

His spirits sagged after that strike.

受到打击后他有点萎靡不振了。

Next, the local press carried an order by the city's garrison commander forbidding soldiers to strike students.

接着报纸上又刊出了城防司令部严禁军人殴打学生的布告。

He offered to strike the boy with his cane.

他威胁要用手杖打那个男孩。

He struck the man a blow at the chin.

他一拳打在男子的下巴。

Be careful not to strike your head against the mantel.

小心不要使你的头撞到壁炉架。

His words incited them to strike.

他的话煽动他们罢工。

I am sure the bus drivers will strike.

我相信公共汽车司机会罢工的。

The girl struck a match to light a cigarette.

那女孩划火柴点燃一根烟。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)
  1. Strike while the iron is hot.
    趁热打铁。
  2. The lightning struck again.
    雷电再次闪击。
  3. My heart struck heavily when it was my turn to answer the questions.
    当轮到我回答问题时,我的心怦怦直跳。
  4. I didn't hear the clock strike.
    我没有听到报时钟声。
  5. These damp matches won't strike.
    这些湿火柴划不着。
  6. Davy, we are going to strike.
    戴维,我们要罢工了。
  7. What's more, lots of teachers have struck too.
    此外,大批教师也参加了罢教。
  8. The children struck in all the schools there.
    那里所有学校的孩子都罢课了。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.
  1. Who struck the first blow?
    谁先动手的?
  2. Why did you strike him?
    你为什么打他?
  3. In all our travelling, we never saw an adult strike a child.
    在我们整个旅行中,我们没有看到一个大人打孩子。
  4. He apologized to Martin for striking him.
    他向马丁道歉,说不该打他。
  5. Bells don't ring till you strike them.
    钟不敲不响。
  6. I left immediately the clock struck twelve.
    钟一敲十二点我就走了。
  7. The huge clock of the Customs House strikes the hours.
    海关的大钟每小时都敲点报时。
  8. He struck the table angrily.
    他气愤地敲了敲桌子。
  9. The ship struck a rock and started to sink.
    轮船触礁,开始下沉。
  10. He struck the ball beautifully.
    他击的那一球非常出色。
  11. They struck the enemy in the rear.
    他们从后方打击敌人。
  12. Our troops struck the enemy camp at night.
    我们的夜间袭击了敌营。
  13. The fighter-bombers returned safely after striking their targets.
    战斗轰炸机在攻击目标后安全返回。
  14. The blight struck the crop.
    庄稼枯萎了。
  15. A hurricane struck the city.
    飓风袭击了该城市。
  16. Don't strike a match if you smell gas.
    闻到煤气味就别划火柴。
  17. The Royal Mint will strike a commemorative gold coin.
    英国皇家造币厂将铸造一种纪念金币。
  18. As I watched them, an idea struck me.
    我看着他们时,产生了一个想法。
  19. Suddenly a happy thought struck her.
    她突然想起一个很妙的想法。
  20. The first thing that struck me was the numerous charts that covered the walls.
    首先给我留下深刻印象的是墙上有大量图表。
  21. A thing that struck me was the great number of bicycles on the streets.
    给我印象很深的是街上自行车非常多。
  22. It was obvious that his speech was striking a chord among the group.
    显然,他的讲演拨动了那些人的心弦。
  23. The suggestion at once struck a younger worker.
    这个建议立刻引起一个比较年轻的工人的注意。
  24. We submitted a request that more lights (should) be installed on our street.
    我们提交了要求在我们居住的街道上增加路灯的申请报告。
  25. The negotiators failed to strike a compromise.
    谈判者们未能达成妥协。
  26. He was reluctant to strike such an undignified pose before his girlfriend.
    他不愿意在女友面前摆出这种有失尊严的姿态。
  27. After tramping for miles through the forest, we finally struck the road.
    在森林里拖着沉重的脚步行走了数英里之后,我们终于找到了那条大路。
  28. The gardener struck some cuttings.
    园丁插栽了一些剪枝。
    29. 1
  29. He was struck by a lightning.
    他被雷电击中了。
  30. The boat was struck by a torpedo and sank.
    这艘船被鱼雷击中,沉没了。
  31. Even in the summertime we might be struck by blizzards.
    甚至在夏天,我们也可能受到暴风雪的袭击。
  32. The government decided that a one-pound coin should be struck.
    决定铸造1英镑面值的硬币。
  33. I was immediately struck by the idea.
    我立刻被那主意吸引住了。
  34. I was very much struck by London.
    伦敦给我留下了深刻的印象。
  35. Everyone was struck by their readiness to pass on all they knew.
    他们很愿意把自己的知识传给别人,这给每个人都留下深刻印象。
  36. Visitors to Beijing are usually struck by the great number of trees in the city.
    到北京访问的人通常都会感到北京的树特别多。
  37. I was particularly struck by a group of teen-age girls going through their basic skills.
    给我印象最深的是一群十多岁的练基本功的女孩子。
It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +that/wh-clause
  1. It strikes me that Cage is a good girl.
    我感到凯奇是很好的女孩子。
  2. It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan.
    我突然想到,我们应该制订一个新的方案。
用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. He struck the boy a violent blow.
    他狠狠地打了那孩子一下。
  2. She struck her opponent a tremendous blow on the jaw.
    她猛击对手的下巴。
用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +(as) n./adj.
  1. He strikes me as a conscientious man.
    我感到他是一个认真负责的人。
  2. She strikes me as a haughty girl.
    我感到她是个傲慢的女孩子。
  3. It struck me as the production of a professional writer.
    它使我感到这是一个职业作家的作品。
  4. He struck the fly dead at one blow.
    他一下子就把苍蝇打死了。
  5. The thunderous explosion struck a few deaf.
    轰隆隆的爆炸声把几个人的耳朵都震聋了。
  6. The news of his financial losses struck him dumb.
    他财务损失的消息使他目瞪口呆。
  7. The plan strikes me as ridiculous.
    我觉得这个计划荒谬可笑。
  8. The proposal struck me as unrealistic.
    我感到这个建议不现实。
  9. The request struck them as rather queer.
    他们感到这个请求很奇怪。
  10. There is something in their minds which strikes one as not quite right.
    他们头脑中有些东西显得不太正确。
  11. At the time, this did not strike me as odd.
    当时,这并没有使我感到奇怪。
  12. Their conversation struck him as rather commonplace.
    他们的谈话他听来感到平淡无奇。
    13. 1
  13. We were struck dumb by her sudden outburst of anger.
    她突然大发脾气,弄得我们都哑然失色。
S+～+ n./pron. +as v -ing
  1. He struck me as being a fool.
    他给我的印象是一个傻子。
  2. He strikes one as being somewhat lacking in humour.
    他使人感到有些缺乏幽默感。
  3. This activity strikes me as wasting time.
    这次活动给我的印象是在浪费时间。
其他v -ing as Attrib.
  1. Take another striking example.
    再举一个突出的例子。
  2. These are striking proofs of this truth.
    这些就是这一真理的有力证明。
  3. These two brigades formed a striking contrast.
    这两个大队形成了鲜明的对比。
用作名词(n.)
  1. A strike has shut down several car factories.
    罢工使好几家汽车厂停工。
  2. The strike has been called off.
    罢工已被取消。
  3. The strike didn't end until it was settled.
    罢工直到这件事被解决才结束。
  4. They will call a strike if they don't get more money.
    如果他们得不到更多的钱,他们将号召举行罢工。
  5. The union has ordered its members to work to rule, rather than call a total strike.
    工会命令其成员消极怠工,而不是要求总罢工。
  6. The threatened action by miners may set off sympathy strikes by transport workers.
    矿工扬言采取的行动可能引起运输工人的同情罢工。
  7. There was a strike.No public transport was running.
    那时正举行罢工,公用车辆都停开了。
  8. Altogether 1800 runs by trains and electric trains were brought to a halt by the strike.
    由于罢工,共有1800个班次的火车和电气火车停开。
  9. They are taking strike action.
    他们正在进行罢工。
  10. They made an air strike on the enemy's position.
    他们对敌军阵地进行空袭。
  11. The footballer took a strike at the goal.
    那个足球运动员飞脚射门。
  12. There was a gold strike here many years ago.
    许多年以前,这里突然发现金矿。
  13. They made a lucky strike.
    他们走运了。

六、经典引文

  • Rather than the usual dog fighting, F19 goes for the silent strike.

    出自：CU Amiga

  • Impatient, she strikes straight down the steps to the..promenade.

    出自：M. Gee

七、常见错误

v.(动词)
    她打了我的头。

    误 She stuck me on my head.

    正 She stuck me on the head.

    析 表示“打中某人某部位”一般用“strike sb on〔in〕+某部位”的结构。

    他划火柴点烟。

    误 He stuck a match for smoking.

    正 He stuck a match to smoke.

    析 一般用动词不定式来表示一次性具体的目的,而不用“for+ v -ing”结构。

    钟在敲八点。

    误 The clock is striking at eight.

    正 The clock is striking eight.

    析 表示“钟敲…点时”, strike用作及物动词,后面直接接钟点数作宾语,而不必加介词at。

    我觉得我们在那儿确实学到很多东西。

    误 It struck to me that we had really learnt a great deal there.

    正 It struck me that we had really learnt a great deal there.

    析 strike作“(某种想法)突然产生于(某人的)脑海中”解时,是及物动词,可直接接宾语,而不必加介词to。

n.(名词)
    据报纸报道,工人们仍在罢工。

    误 It was reported in the newspaper that the workers were still on the strike.

    正 It was reported in the newspaper that the workers were still on strike.

    店员开始罢工,要求增加工资。

    误 The shopmen went on the strike for higher pay.

    正 The shopmen went on strike for higher pay.

    析 be〔go〕 on strike表示“在〔举行〕罢工”,是固定用法, strike前没有定冠词the。

strike的相关近义词

baste、beat、buffet、hit、pound、pummel、punch、slog、slap、slug、smite、assault、attack、affect、impress、influence、touch、sway、attack、buffet、hit、raid、stoppage

strike的相关反义词

beckon

strike的相关临近词

striker、strife、striken、strikeer、strike on、strike at、strike to、strikeman、strikeoff、strikeout、strike up、strike in

点此查看更多关于strike的详细信息
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